Введите слово или словосочетание на любом языке 👆
Язык:
Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
На этой странице Вы можете получить подробный анализ слова или словосочетания, произведенный с помощью лучшей на сегодняшний день технологии искусственного интеллекта:
- как употребляется слово
- частота употребления
- используется оно чаще в устной или письменной речи
- варианты перевода слова
- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое court of law - определение
JUDICIAL INSTITUTION WITH THE AUTHORITY TO RESOLVE LEGAL DISPUTES
Court (judicial); Law court; Court of law; Law courts; Courts of law; Court (law); Law Courts; Courts of Law; Courts; Justice court
![The [[International Court of Justice]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grand Hall de Justice de Palais de La Paix à La Haye Pays-Bas.jpg?width=200 "The [[International Court of Justice]]")
![The building of the [[Supreme Court of Estonia]] in [[Tartu]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Riigikohus.jpg?width=200 "The building of the [[Supreme Court of Estonia]] in [[Tartu]]")
![A courtroom of the [[Supreme Administrative Court of Finland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Supreme Administrative Court of Finland 20180915 125125.jpg?width=200 "A courtroom of the [[Supreme Administrative Court of Finland]]")
![A courtroom of the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Une des salles de réunion de la Cour permanente d'arbitrage.jpg?width=200 "A courtroom of the [[Permanent Court of Arbitration]]")
Найдено результатов: 251393
court of law
(courts of law)
When you refer to a court of law, you are referring to a legal court, especially when talking about the evidence that might be given in a trial.
We have a witness who would swear to it in a court of law.
N-COUNT
law court
(law courts)
A law court is a place where legal matters are decided by a judge and jury or by a magistrate.
She would never resort to the law courts to resolve her marital problems.
N-COUNT
court
¦ noun
1. (also court of law) a body of people before whom judicial cases are heard.
the place where a court meets.
2. a quadrangular area marked out for ball games such as tennis.
a quadrangle surrounded by a building or group of buildings.
3. the establishment, retinue, and courtiers of a sovereign.
4. the qualified members of a company or a corporation.
¦ verb
1. dated be involved with romantically, typically with the intention of marrying.
(of a male bird or other animal) try to attract (a mate).
2. attempt to win the support or favour of.
go to great lengths to win (favourable attention).
3. risk incurring (misfortune) because of the way one behaves.
Phrases
out of court before a legal hearing can take place.
pay court to pay flattering attention to.
Origin
ME: from OFr. cort, from L. cohors, cohort- 'yard or retinue'; the verb is influenced by Old Ital. corteare, OFr. courtoyer.
Court
A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. In both common law and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all people have an ability to bring their claims before a court.
Court
·noun The session of a judicial assembly.
II. Court ·noun Any jurisdiction, civil, military, or ecclesiastical.
III. Court ·noun A tribunal established for the administration of justice.
IV. Court ·noun The hall, chamber, or place, where justice is administered.
V. Court ·vi To play the lover; to Woo; as, to go courting.
VI. Court ·noun The judge or judges; as distinguished from the counsel or jury, or both.
VII. Court ·noun Any formal assembling of the retinue of a sovereign; as, to hold a court.
VIII. Court ·noun The residence of a sovereign, prince, nobleman, or ether dignitary; a palace.
XII. Court ·noun A place arranged for playing the game of tennis; also, one of the divisions of a tennis court.
XIII. Court ·vt To endeavor to gain the favor of by attention or flattery; to try to ingratiate one's self with.
XIV. Court ·noun Attention directed to a person in power; conduct or address designed to gain favor; courtliness of manners; civility; compliment; flattery.
XV. Court ·noun The collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign or person high in authority; all the surroundings of a sovereign in his regal state.
XVI. Court ·noun An inclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different building; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley.
XVII. Court ·noun The persons officially assembled under authority of law, at the appropriate time and place, for the administration of justice; an official assembly, legally met together for the transaction of judicial business; a judge or judges sitting for the hearing or trial of causes.
court
n.
place where justice is administered
1) to hold court
2) to adjourn; dismiss (a) court
3) to take smb. to court
4) to clog the courts (with frivolous litigation)
5) an appeals (esp. BE), appellate; circuit; city, municipal; county; criminal; crown (BE); district (AE); domestic relations, family; federal (US); high; juvenile; kangaroo ('irregular'); magistrate's; moot; night; orphans'; police; probate; small-claims; superior; supreme; traffic; trial court
6) a court of appeals; a court of common pleas; a court of domestic relations; a court of law; a court of original jurisdiction
7) in court (to testify in court; in open court)
8) out of court (to settle a case out of court)
sovereign's residence
9) to hold court
10) at court (at the court of Louis XIV)
homage
11) to pay court to smb.
sports arena
12) a basketball; clay (for tennis); grass (for tennis); squash; tennis; volleyball court
motel
(obsol.) (AE)
13) a motor, tourist court
court
I. n.
1.
Royal household, princely retinue.
2.
Judicial tribunal, court of justice.
3.
Courtyard, inclosed area, quadrangle.
4.
Solicitation(s), addresses, civilities, flattering attention, respects, homage.
II. v. a.
1.
Flatter, coddle, try to please, endeavor to ingratiate one's self with, fawn upon, pay court to.
2.
Woo, pay one's addresses to, make love to.
3.
Seek, solicit, strive to gain.
4.
Invite, solicit, woo.
court
n. 1) the judge, as in "The court rules in favor of the plaintiff." 2) any official tribunal (court) presided over by a judge or judges in which legal issues and claims are heard and determined. In the United States there are essentially two systems: federal courts and state courts. The basic federal court system has jurisdiction over cases involving federal statutes, constitutional questions, actions between citizens of different states, and certain other types of cases. Its trial courts are District Courts in one or more districts per state, over which there are District Courts of Appeal (usually three-judge panels) to hear appeals from judgments of the District Courts within the "circuit." There are 10 geographic circuits throughout the nation. Appeals on constitutional questions and other significant cases are heard by the Supreme Court, but only if that court agrees to hear the case. There are also special federal courts such as bankruptcy and tax courts with appeals directed to the District Courts. Each state has local trial courts, which include courts for misdemeanors (non-penitentiary crimes), smaller demand civil actions (called municipal, city, justice or some other designation), and then courts, usually set up in each county (variously called Superior, District, County, Common Pleas courts and called Supreme Court in New York) to hear felonies (crimes punished by state prison terms), estates, divorces and major lawsuits. The highest state court is called the State Supreme Court, except in New York and Maryland, which call them Court of Appeals. Some 29 states have intermediate appeals courts which hear appeals from trial courts which will result in final decisions unless the State Supreme Court chooses to consider the matter. Some states have speciality courts such as family, surrogate and domestic relations. Small claims courts are an adjunct of the lowest courts handling lesser disputes (although California's limit is $5,000) with no representation by attorneys and short and somewhat informal trials conducted by judges, commissioners or lawyers. The great number of law cases and lawyers' procedural maneuvers has clogged courts' calendars and has induced many states or local courts to set up mediation, arbitration, mandatory settlement conferences and other formats to encourage settlement or early judgments without the cost and wait of full court trials.
court
I. NOUN USES
(courts)
Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English.
1.
A court is a place where legal matters are decided by a judge and jury or by a magistrate.
At this rate, we could find ourselves in the divorce courts!
...a county court judge...
He was deported on a court order following a conviction for armed robbery...
The 28-year-old striker was in court last week for breaking a rival player's jaw.
N-COUNT: oft n N, N n, also in/at N
2.
You can refer to the people in a court, especially the judge, jury, or magistrates, as a court.
A court at Tampa, Florida has convicted five officials on drugs charges.
N-COUNT
3.
A court is an area in which you play a game such as tennis, basketball, badminton, or squash.
The hotel has several tennis and squash courts...
She watched a few of the games while waiting to go on court.
N-COUNT: usu supp N, also on/off N
4.
The court of a king or queen is the place where he or she lives and carries out ceremonial or administrative duties.
She came to visit England, where she was presented at the court of James I...
N-COUNT: oft with poss, also at N
5.
6.
If you go to court or take someone to court, you take legal action against them.
They have received at least twenty thousand pounds each but had gone to court to demand more.
...members of trade associations who want to take bad debtors to court.
PHRASE: V inflects
7.
If someone holds court in a place, they are surrounded by a lot of people who are paying them a lot of attention because they are interesting or famous.
...in the days when Marlene Dietrich and Ernest Hemingway held court in the famous El Floridita club.
PHRASE: V inflects
8.
If a legal matter is decided or settled out of court, it is decided without legal action being taken in a court of law.
...a payment of two million pounds in an out of court settlement.
PHRASE: PHR after v, PHR n
II. VERB USES
(courts, courting, courted)
1.
To court a particular person, group, or country means to try to please them or improve your relations with them, often so that they will do something that you want them to do. (JOURNALISM)
Both Democratic and Republican parties are courting former supporters of Ross Perot...
VERB: V n
2.
If you court something such as publicity or popularity, you try to attract it.
Having spent a lifetime avidly courting publicity, Paul has suddenly become secretive.
VERB: V n
3.
If you court something unpleasant such as disaster or unpopularity, you act in a way that makes it likely to happen.
If he thinks he can remain in power by force he is courting disaster...
= invite
VERB: V n
law court
¦ noun a court of law.
Википедия
Court
A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordance with the rule of law. In both common law and civil law legal systems, courts are the central means for dispute resolution, and it is generally understood that all people have an ability to bring their claims before a court. Similarly, the rights of those accused of a crime include the right to present a defense before a court.
The system of courts that interprets and applies the law is collectively known as the judiciary. The place where a court sits is known as a venue. The room where court proceedings occur is known as a courtroom, and the building as a courthouse; court facilities range from simple and very small facilities in rural communities to large complex facilities in urban communities.
The practical authority given to the court is known as its jurisdiction (from Latin iūrisdictiō, from iūris, "of the law," + dīcō, "to declare," + -tiō, noun-forming suffix), the court's power to decide certain kinds of questions or petitions put to it. According to William Blackstone's Commentaries on the Laws of England, a court (for civil wrongs) is constituted by a minimum of three parties: the āctor or plaintiff, who complains of an injury done; the reus or defendant, who is called upon to make satisfaction for it; and the jūdex or judicial power, who is to examine the truth of the fact, determine the law arising upon that fact, and, if any injury appears to have been done, ascertain and by its officers apply a legal remedy. It is also usual in the superior courts to have barristers, and attorneys or counsel, as assistants, though, often, courts consist of additional barristers, bailiffs, reporters, and perhaps a jury.
The term "the court" is also used to refer to the presiding officer or officials, usually one or more judges. The judge or panel of judges may also be collectively referred to as "the bench" (in contrast to attorneys and barristers, collectively referred to as "the bar").
In the United States, the legal authority of a court to take action is based on personal jurisdiction over the parties to the litigation and subject-matter jurisdiction over the claims asserted.
